Question 1184055
.
How many milliliters of pure water must a nurse mix with 450ml of a 6% saline solution to lower the solution to 5% saline?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


<pre>
There are 0.06*450 = 27 grams of dissolved salt in the original mixture.


This amount of salt does not change, when we add water to the mixture.


So, the new volume V must satisfy  {{{27/V}}} = 0.05 grams/mL,   or  V = {{{27/0.05}}} = 540 milliliters.


It means that 540 ml - 450 mL = 90 mL  of water must be added.      <U>ANSWER</U>
</pre>

Solved.


-------------------


It is a standard and typical mixture problem.


In this site, there is a bunch of lessons, &nbsp;covering various types of mixture problems. &nbsp;See introductory lessons

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Mixture-problems.lesson>Mixture problems</A>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/More-Mixture-problems.lesson>More Mixture problems</A>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Solving-typical-mixture-problems.lesson>Solving typical word problems on mixtures for solutions</A> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Word-problems-on-mixtures-for-antifreeze-solutions.lesson>Word problems on mixtures for antifreeze solutions</A> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Word-problems-on-mixtures-for-alloys.lesson>Word problems on mixtures for alloys</A> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Typical-word-problems-on-mixtures-from-the-archive.lesson>Typical word problems on mixtures from the archive</A>


Read them and become an expert in solution the mixture word problems.


Specifically on &nbsp;DILUTION, &nbsp;see the lesson

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Special-type-mixture-problems-on-DILUTION-adding-water.lesson>Special type mixture problems on DILUTION adding water</A>


Also, &nbsp;you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson>ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK</A>.


The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "<U>Mixture problems</U>".



Save the link to this online textbook together with its description


Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson


to your archive and use it when it is needed.