Question 1179258
<br>
The first tutor always solves systems of equations using substitution.  That might be her preferred method; but when both equations are given in Ax+By=C form, I think some sort of elimination is much easier.<br>
Below is an unusual method for solving the problem.  I first present the solution informally using logical reasoning; then I show the corresponding formal algebraic solution.  The method shown can make the solution of some similar problems easier than standard elimination; but for most problems a more straightforward solution using elimination will be fastest.<br>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
"On the first day, Cindy sells 6 adult tickets and 5 children's tickets for a total of 112.50."
"On the second day, she sells 8 adult tickets and 4 children's tickets for a total of 130.00"<br>
The difference between the two sales is 2 more adult tickets and 1 fewer children's tickets for $17.50 more.<br>
Apply that difference four more times to make the number of children's tickets zero.  Doing that gives us 8+4(2) = 16 adult tickets and 4-4(1) =  0 children's tickets for a total of $130+4($17.50)=$200.<br>
So the cost of each adult ticket is $200/16 = $12.50.<br>
Then use the purchase on the second day to determine the cost of each children's ticket:
8($12.50)+4x = $130
4x = $30
x = $30/4 = $7.50<br>
ANSWER: Adult ticket price $12.50; Children's ticket price $7.50<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Algebraically, this unusual solution method looks like this:<br>
{{{system(6a+5c=112.5,8a+4c=130)}}}<br>
Find the difference between the two equations:<br>
{{{2a-c = 17.50}}<br>
Now use this system:<br>
{{{system(8a+4c=130,2a-c=17.50)}}}<br>
Multiply the second equation by 4:<br>
{{{system(8a+4c=130,8a-4c=70)}}}<br>
Add the two equations to eliminate c:<br>
{{{16a=200}}}
{{{a = 200/16 = 12.50}}}<br>
Use that value for a to find c:<br>
{{{8(12.50)+4c = 130}}}
{{{4c = 30}}}
{{{c = 7.50}}}<br>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
So why use this unusual method for solving the problem?<br>
In a formal algebraic solution, finding the difference between the two original equations gives us an equation in which one of the coefficients is -1.  That will make solving the system by elimination easier, because it will keep the coefficients smaller.<br>
And if a formal algebraic solution is not required, this method of solving the problem makes an informal solution easier, for the same reason.<br>