Question 1178678
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(1) The fastest way to the answer: trial and error with simple mental arithmetic.<br>
Find pairs of integers b and c for which the product bc is 60, then find the pair for which 3b+c=41.  Answer b=12, c=5.<br>
Then use 2a+3b=52 with b=12 to find a=8.<br>
And last a+b+c = 8+12+5 = 25.<br>
ANSWER: 25<br>
(2) Using formal algebra....<br>
3b+c=41
c = 41-3b
bc = b(41-3b) = 60
41b-3b^2 = 60
3b^2-41b+60 = 0<br>
Factor into the form<br>
(3b-m)(b-n) = 0<br>
3b^2-(m+3n)+mn=0<br>
We need mn=60 and m+3n=41....<br>
Note that is exactly what we needed in solving the problem using trial and error -- so using the formal algebra didn't make solving the problem easier.<br>
However, assuming this question comes from a formal math course, you should know how to set up and solve the problem using the formal algebra.<br>
Continuing then...<br>
(3b-5)(b-12)=0
b = 5/3 (not an integer) or b=12; so b=12<br>
Then, as before, c=5 and a=8.<br>