Question 1173726
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The edge of the cube is 36; the volume of the cube is<br>
{{{e^3 = 36^3}}}<br>
Since the cylinder just fits inside the cube, its height is 36 and its radius is 18; its volume is<br>
{{{(pi)(r^2)(h) = (pi)(18^2)(36)}}}<br>
The volume of empty space is the difference between the two volumes; the percentage of empty space is the ratio of the volume of empty space to the volume of the cube.<br>
You can do the calculations....<br>
Note that the heights of the cube and cylinder are the same; so the ratio of volumes of the two solids is the same as the ratio of the cross sections of the two solids, which is<br>
{{{((pi)((36/2)^2))/(36^2) = pi/4}}}<br>
So the percentage of empty space is the ratio<br>
{{{(1-pi/4)}}}<br>
converted to a percentage.<br>