Question 1170013
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(1) Using formal algebra....<br>
x = # articles at $2 each
(14-x) = # articles at $2.25 each<br>
{{{x(2.00)+(14-x)(2.25) = 30.00}}}<br>
Solve using basic algebra.<br>
You should certainly know how to set up and solve the problem like that, or in another similar way, using formal algebra.<br>
If a formal algebraic solution is not required (for example, in a timed math competition where getting an answer as fast as possible is desired), there are many other ways to solve the problem.<br>
(2) Informally, using logical reasoning and some simple arithmetic....<br>
All 14 articles at $2.00 each would be $28.00, which is $2.00 short of the actual total.
Each of the articles selling for $2.25 costs $0.25 more than one selling for $2.00.
The number of articles selling at $2.25 each, in order to make up the additional $2.00, is $2.00 divided by $0.25, which is 8.<br>
ANSWER: 8 articles at $2.25 each and 14-8=6 articles at $2.00 each.<br>
CHECK: 8(2.25) + 6(2.00  = 18+12 = 30<br>
(3) And yet another solution using logical reasoning....<br>
The total cost is an even whole dollar amount; and the total cost of any number of $2.00 items will be an even whole dollar amount.
So the total cost of the items at $2.25 each must be an even whole dollar amount.
The only number of items (less than 14) at $2.25 each for which the total is an even whole number of dollars is 8: 8($2.25) = $18.<br>
So there must be 8 items at $2.25 each and 14-8=6 items at $2 each.<br>