Question 1160466
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A traditional algebraic solution would start something like this:<br>
x = ml of 2% alcohol
100-x = ml of 7% alcohol<br>
The amount of actual alcohol in the two ingredients is 2% of x ml, plus 7% of (100-x) ml; the amount in the mixture is 5% of 100ml:<br>
{{{.02(x)+.07(100-x) = .05(100)}}}<br>
That equation is easily solved using basic algebra.  I leave it to you to do that.<br>
Here is what is almost certainly the fastest and easiest way to solve a mixture problem like this.<br>
Consider the three percentages on a number line -- 2, 5, and 7.  Observe that 5 is 3/5 of the way from 2 to 7.<br>
That means 3/5 of the mixture is the 7% alcohol.<br>
3/5 of 100 ml is 60 ml.<br>
ANSWER: 60 ml of 7% alcohol, 40 ml of 2% alcohol.<br>