Question 1142129
let a = the price of oil
let b = the price of petrol
:
write an equation for each statement
:
3 litre of oil and 30 litre of petrol cost R45
3a + 30b = 45
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while 7 litre and 15 litre of petrol cost R40.
7a + 15b = 40
:
Calculate the price of the oil.
Use elimination, multiply the 2nd equation by 2, subtract the 1st equation
14a + 30b = 80
 3a + 30b = 45
---------------subtraction eliminates b, find a
11a + 0 = 35
a = 35/11
a = $3.18 for oil
:
Use the 1st equation to find b, 
3(3.18) + 30b = 45
9.54 + 30b = 45
30b = 45 - 9.54
30b = 35.46
b = 35.46/30
b = $1.18 for petrol 
:
:
See if these awkward solutions check out in the 2nd equation
7(3.18) + 15(1.18) = 
22.26 + 17.70 = 39.96 ~ 40