Question 1138844
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The equation you show for the temperature is not correct:<br>
{{{T(t)=80(1/2)^t/30+18}}}<br>
Assuming you know something about how a hot liquid cools, you know this is not the right equation.  You should know that parentheses are required:<br>
{{{T(t)=80(1/2)^(t/30)+18}}}<br>
As with any function, the y-intercept is the value when x=0.  For this equation,<br>
{{{T(0) = 80(1/2)^(0/30)+18 = 80(1)+18 = 98}}}<br>
The horizontal asymptote is the value of the function when t gets very large.  For this equation, since 1/2 to a very large power approaches 0,<br>
{{{T(infinity) = 0+18 = 18}}}<br>
In this problem, it should be clear that the y-intercept 98 is the initial temperature of the liquid (in °C).<br>
The horizontal asymptote is 18, which is the temperature in °C of the room.  That makes sense; a hot liquid left in a room for a very long time will eventually have a temperature that is the same as the temperature of the room.<br>
Note that, while the problem doesn't ask anything about it, the exponent "t/30" means that the difference between the temperature of the liquid and the room temperature gets cut in half every 30 units of time (presumably minutes).