Question 1132366
.
<pre>

Let W be the volume to drain off from 80 liters of solution.


<U>Step 1:  Draining</U>.  After draining,  you have (80-W) liters of the 30% acid solution.



<U>Step 2:  Replacing</U>.  Then you add W liters of the 70% solution (the replacing step).

                     After the replacing,  you have the same total liquid volume of 80 liters.


It contains  0.3*(80-W) + 0.7*W   of pure solvent.



So, your "concentration equation" is


    {{{(0.30*(80-W) + 0.7*W)/80}}} = 0.4.    (1)



At this point, the setup is done and completed.



Now you need to solve your basic equation  (1).

As the first step, multiply both sides by 80, and then simplify


    0.30*(80-W) + 0.7*W = 0.4*80

    24 - 0.3W + 0.7W = 32

    0.4W = 32 - 24 = 8

    W = {{{8/0.4}}} = 20.


<U>ANSWER</U>.  20 liters of the original 30% solution should be drained and replaced by 20 liters of the 70% solutions.


<U>CHECK</U>.   {{{(0.3*(80-20) + 0.7*20)/80}}} = 0.4.    ! Precisely correct !
</pre>

Solved.


---------------------


There is entire bunch of lessons covering various types of mixture problems

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Mixture-problems.lesson>Mixture problems</A>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/More-Mixture-problems.lesson>More Mixture problems</A>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Solving-typical-mixture-problems.lesson>Solving typical word problems on mixtures for solutions</A> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Word-problems-on-mixtures-for-antifreeze-solutions.lesson>Word problems on mixtures for antifreeze solutions</A> (*)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Solving-typical-word-problems-on-mixtures-for-dry-substances-coffee-nuts.lesson>Word problems on mixtures for dry substances like coffee beans, nuts, cashew and peanuts</A>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Word-problems-on-mixtures-for-dry-substances-like-cookies-candies.lesson>Word problems on mixtures for dry substances like candies, dried fruits</A>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Word-problems-on-mixtures-for-dry-substances-like-soil-and-sand.lesson>Word problems on mixtures for dry substances like soil and sand</A>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Word-problems-on-mixtures-for-alloys.lesson>Word problems on mixtures for alloys</A> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Typical-word-problems-on-mixtures-from-the-archive.lesson>Typical word problems on mixtures from the archive</A>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Advanced-mixture-problems.lesson>Advanced mixture problems</A> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/Advanced-mixture-problem-for-three-alloys.lesson>Advanced mixture problem for three alloys</A> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/mixtures/OVERVIEW-of-lesson-on-word-problems-for-mixtures.lesson>OVERVIEW of lessons on word problems for mixtures</A>

in this site.


A convenient place to quickly observe these lessons from a &nbsp;"bird flight height" &nbsp;(a top view) &nbsp;is the last lesson in the list.


Read them and become an expert in solution the mixture word problems.


Specially for "draining - replacing" mixture problems see the lesson marked (*) in the list.



Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- <A HREF=https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson>ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK</A>.


The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "<U>Mixture problems</U>".



Save the link to this online textbook together with its description


Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson


to your archive and use it when it is needed.