Question 1126866
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Cool problem!<br>
I think the other tutor completely missed the point of the problem....<br>
We need to find the prime factorization of the number and then put the prime factors together so that all the ages are in the range 13-19.<br>
The prime factorization is<br>
{{{2971987200 = (2^8)(3^6)(5^2)(7^2)(13)}}}<br>
(1) Clearly there must be exactly one 13-year-old.<br>
The remaining prime factors are {{{(2^8)(3^6)(5^2)(7^2)}}}<br>
(2) The only multiple of 7 in the required range is 14; since there are 2 factors of 7, there must be 2 14-year-olds.  That uses both factors of 7 and 2 of the factors of 2.<br>
The remaining prime factors are {{{(2^6)(3^6)(5^2)}}}<br>
(3) The only multiple of 5 in the required range is 15; since there are 2 factors of 5, there must be 2 15-year olds.  That uses both factors of 5 and 2 of the factors of 3.<br>
The remaining prime factors are {{{(2^6)(3^4)}}}<br>
(4) The only age in the required range that is a multiple of 3 and has only 2 and 3 as prime factors is 18; that age requires 1 factor of 2 and 2 factors of 3.  Since there are 4 factors of 3 remaining, there must be 2 18-year-olds.  That uses all 4 factors of 3 and 2 of the remaining 6 factors of 2.<br>
The remaining prime factors are {{{2^4=16}}}<br>
So there is 1 16-year-old.<br>
SOLVED!<br>
The ages of the teenagers at the party:
13: 1
14: 2
15: 2
16: 1
18: 2<br>
CHECK: {{{(13)(14^2)(15^2)(16)(18^2) = 2871987200}}}<br>
Answer to the question that was asked: there are two 18-year-olds at the party.