Question 1120521
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Let P be the midpoint of chord AB -- i.e., it is the center of the semicircle with AB as a diameter.<br>
Let r be the radius of that semicircle.  That means AB = 2r; so what we are looking for is the value of (2r)^2 = 4r^2.<br>
Segment OP is perpendicular to chord AB, so triangle OPB is a right triangle.  PB=r and OB=6, so<br>
(1) {{{(OP)^2+r^2=6^2}}}<br>
We can use Stewart's Theorem to find (OP)^2 in terms of r:<br>
{{{3r^2+4r^2 = 7(OP)^2+84}}}
{{{7(OP)^2 = 7r^2-84}}}
(2) {{{(OP)^2 = r^2-12}}}<br>
Substituting (2) in (1)...<br>
{{{(r^2-12)+r^2 =36}}}
{{{2r^2=48}}}<br>
And, remembering that the number we are looking for is 4r^2, the answer is<br>
AB^2 = 96