Question 1116383
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In the first inequality, there are two absolute value expressions, so we have to consider different cases when x is positive or negative and when x-2 is positive or negative.  So we have three intervals on the number line to consider: from negative infinity to 0; from 0 to 2, and from 2 to infinity.<br>
The right side of the inequality makes the first interval easy.  For negative values of x, {{{x+abs(x)=0}}}.  The inequality then says that some absolute value is greater than 0, which is always true.<br>
So all negative numbers are part of the solution set of the inequality.<br>
Between 0 and 2, {{{abs(x-2)=2-x}}} so the inequality says
{{{2-x > x+x}}}
{{{2-x > 2x}}}
{{{2 > 3x}}}
{{{x < 2/3}}}<br>
So, of the x values between 0 and 2, the ones that satisfy the inequality are those less than 2/3.<br>
For the interval from 2 to infinity, {{{abs(x-2) = x-2}}} and the inequality says
{{{x-2 > x+x}}}
{{{x-2 > 2x}}}
{{{x < -2}}}<br>
But this apparent solution is not in the interval we are working in.  So no values of x in the interval from 2 to infinity satisfy the inequality.<br>
So our final solution set is from negative infinity to 2/3, not including 2/3.<br>
The second inequality is a bit easier, because there is only one absolute value expression.  {{{abs(4x-1)}}} is equal to 4x-1 for x values greater than or equal to 1/4, or equal to 1-4x for x values less than 1/4.  So<br>
(a) for x < 1/4,
{{{1-4x > x-2}}}
{{{3 > 5x}}}
{{{x < 3/5}}}<br>
ALL values of x that are less than 1/4 are less than 3/5; so all values of x less than 1/4 are solutions to the inequality.<br>
(b) for x > 1/4,
{{{4x-1 > x-2}}}
{{{3x > -1}}}
{{{x > -1/3}}}<br>
Again, all values of x that are greater than 1/4 are greater than -1/3.<br>
So every value of x is a solution to the second inequality.<br>
This is easily verified with even a rough sketch of the graphs of the two expressions:<br>
{{{graph(400,400,-3,5,-3,5,abs(4x-1),x-2)}}}<br>
The value of the absolute value expression is always greater than the value of the linear expression.