Question 1105145
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Let n be the number of dimes; then the number of nickels is n+3.<br>
The total value of the n dimes (10 cents each) and (n+3) nickels (5 cents each) is $1.95, or 195 cents:<br>
{{{10(n)+5(n+3) = 195}}}<br>
Solve using basic algebra.<br>
You can also solve this using logical reasoning; the calculations are the same as those used in the formal algebraic solution.<br>
(1) Take away the "extra" 3 nickels (15 cents), leaving equal numbers of nickels and dimes, worth a total of 180 cents.
(2) Since 1 dime and 1 nickel makes 15 cents, the number of nickels and dimes is each 180/15 = 12.
(3) Now put back the 3 nickels you took away.<br>
You end up with the answer, which is 12 dimes and 15 nickels.