Question 1047598
The arrow is fired 220 ft/s straight up, reaches a maximum height, then falls straight down. The final velocity when it reaches the ground is then used to find the acceleration needed to go from that velocity to zero, over a distance of 2.00 inches, or 2/12 = 1/6 ft. 
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since the arrow is fired straight up, the y component is  sin(90) * 220 = 220
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when the arrow reaches max height its velocity is 0, therefore
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0 = 220 + (-32t) 
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note that 32 is acceleration of gravity acting downward on the arrow
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t = 220 / 32 = 6.975 seconds
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max height of arrow = 220 * 6.975 = 1512.5 feet
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at max height the arrow has potential energy that equals its kinetic energy at ground 0
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mgh = (1/2)mv^2
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32(1512.5) = (1/2)v^2
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v^2 = 96800
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v = 311.1 ft/sec
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now use the equation
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v(f)^2 = v(0)^2 + 2as
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0 = 311.1^2 + 2a(1/6)
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(1/3)*(a) = -96800
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a = -290400
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magnitude of acceleration to stop arrow is 290400 ft/sec^2
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