Question 1018384
write out the following sequence
1  4  9  16  25
calculate the difference between the terms
 3  5  7   9
calculate the difference between the new terms
  2  2  2
On the second line, the differences are all the same, the method of finite differences tells us that the polynomial generating this sequence is of order 2
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the general form is f(x) = ax^2 +bx +c
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let's look at f(1), f(2), f(3)
f(1) = a + b + c = 1
f(2) = 4a + 2b + c = 4
f(3) = 9a + 3b + c = 9
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solving for a, b , c we see that a=1, b=0, c=0, therefore
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f(x) = x^2 is our solution
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