Question 87220
f(x) = x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x - 1
A function will change from decreasing to increasing or vise versa after hitting a peak or a valley (a minima or maxima).
{{{graph(300,300,-5,5,-5,20,x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x - 1)}}}
Approx. at -3 and 1 the function changes signs.
Exact:
f(x) = x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x - 1
f'(x) = 3x^2 + 6x - 7
0 = 3x^2 + 6x - 7
7 = 3x^2 + 6x
7/3 = x^2 + 2x
10/3 = (x + 1)^2
-1 +- sqrt(10/3) = x
When: x < -1 - sqrt(10/3) .. the function is increasing
When: -1 - sqrt(10/3) < x < -1 + sqrt(10/3) .. the function is decreasing
When: -1 + sqrt(10/3) < x .. the function is increasing again