Question 994681
The first one is 1% less than all of it.
If all is 83,583, 1% is two decimal places less, or 835.
Subtract that from 83,583 and you get 82718.
You probably can use 84,000-840 for this problem.
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20% of anything is 1/5.
1.5 of 5 million is one million.  That is a decent estimate.
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The third one is about a half, and half of 472,028--use 470,000, and half of that is 235,000.  This is an estimate, but it is a good one.