Question 78744
If you are handed the bill for the meal and the cost is x, if you tip 15% you multiply
x by 0.15 and add that amount to the bill. In algebraic form this is x + 0.15x
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This sums to 1.15x.  And the problem tells you that this amount equals $65.32.  In equation
form this is:
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{{{1.15x = 65.32}}}
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Solve this equation by dividing both sides by the multiplier of x which is 1.15.
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When you do, this equation becomes:
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{{{x = 65.32/1.15 = 56.80}}}
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So the cost of the meal was $56.80. The tip was 15% of that or $56.80 * 0.15 = $8.52
and the total bill was $56.80 + $8.52 = $65.32 ... just as the problem said it was.
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Hope this helps you to understand the common practice of restaurant tipping ... a skill
you are likely to use at sometime or another.