Question 871960
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n cars is to t hours as 1 car is to ??? hours.

Let X be the answer.

n cars is to t hours as 1 car is to ??? hours.

n is to t as 1 is to X

n:t = 1:X

n over t equals one over X

{{{n/t}}}{{{""=""}}}{{{1/X}}}

Cross-multiply:

{{{nX}}}{{{""=""}}}{{{1t}}}

{{{nX}}}{{{""=""}}}{{{t}}}

{{{nX/n}}}{{{""=""}}}{{{t/n}}}

{{{X}}}{{{""=""}}}{{{t/n}}}

Joseph can paint 1 car in {{{t/n}}} hours.

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Here's an easy way to think it through to get the hang of it:

If he can paint 2 cars in t hours, it will only take him 1/2 as long to paint just 1 car, or t/2 hours.

If he can paint 3 cars in t hours, it will only take him 1/3 as long to paint just 1 car, or t/3 hours.

If he can paint 4 cars in t hours, it will only take him 1/4 as long to paint just 1 car, or t/4 hours.

If he can paint 5 cars in t hours, it will only take him 1/5 as long to paint just 1 car, or t/5 hours.

etc.

So it's easy to go from there to:

If he can paint n cars in t hours, it will only take him 1/n as long to paint just 1 car, or t/n hours.

Edwin</pre>