Question 835134
Harry's motorboat can make an average of 8 miles per hour. One day he sets out for a trip, only to have the motor break down. Harry rows back at two miles an hour. When he reaches his dock, he finds that he has been gone 5 hours. How far has he rowed?
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The formula for the average speed of a round trip is
avg = 2*r1*r2/(r1 + r2)
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avg = 2*8*2/(8 + 2) = 32/10
avg = 3.2 mi/hr
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d = r*t = 3.2*5 = 16 miles round trip, 8 miles each way.
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I don't recommend trying to memorize a formula for all problems, but this one is similar to parallel flows, parallel resistors, etc, just with a factor of 2 for the round trip.
Notice it's independent of the distance.
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It was the basis of the Michelson-Morley experiment in the 1840's which showed that there was no effect of the "ether."  

The existence of the ether was used to explain how light from the Sun could travel. The ether was the medium theorized.

The lack of effect disproved the existence of the ether, and it was put away in the closet with phlogiston.