Question 747493
Consider the order of operations

1) parenthesis indicate "do me first"
2) execute division and multiplication from left to right, then addition and subtraction from left to right

your problem asks

2x +3 (4x +5)= 1

x-5= 4x+19 
4x-5= 2x +17 
-4x+8= 2x-16 
16+2x =4x-8


1) 2x +3 (4x +5)= 1
   2x +12x+15=1         here we multiply (4x+5) by 3
   14x = -14            subtract 15 from both sides of =, combine like terms
     x = -1             divide both sides of = by 14

2) x-5= 4x+19
   -3x = 24
     x = -8

3) 4x-5= 2x +17
     2x=22
      x=11

4) -4x+8= 2x-16
     -6x= -24
       x=4

5) 16+2x =4x-8
      -2x=-24
        x=12