Question 699941
<pre>
Make this chart
                     No of jobs
                         or
                      fraction      Time in       Rate in  
                       of job        days         job/day 
A working alone
B working alone
A&B working together
</pre>
>>...A can do 1/3 of a work in 5 days...<<
<pre>
Fill that in:
                     No of jobs
                         or
                      fraction      Time in       Rate in  
                       of job        days         job/day 
A working alone          1/3          5
B working alone
A&B working together

</pre> 
B can do 2/5 of the work in 10 days. 
<pre>
Fill that in:

                     No of jobs
                         or
                      fraction      Time in       Rate in  
                       of job        days         job/day
A working alone          1/3          5
B working alone          2/5         10 
A&B working together

</pre>
In how many days both A and B together can do the entire work ?
<pre>
Fill in unknown x for the time in days for A&B working together,
and fill in 1 for the number of jobs.

 
                     No of jobs
                         or
                      fraction      Time in       Rate in  
                       of job        days         job/day
A working alone          1/3          5
B working alone          2/5         10 
A&B working together      1           x

Next we fill in the Rate in jobs/day by dividing jobs by days:

                     No of jobs
                         or
                      fraction      Time in       Rate in  
                       of job        days         job/day
A working alone          1/3          5           (1/3)÷5 =(1/3)·(1/5)=1/15
B working alone          2/5         10           (2/5)÷10 = (2/5)·(1/10)=2/50=1/25  
A&B working together      1           x           1/x

                   The equation comes from {{{(matrix(4,1,

"A's", rate, in, "job/days"))}}} + {{{(matrix(4,1,

"B's", rate, in, "job/days"))}}} = {{{(matrix(5,1,

Their, combined, rate, in, "job/days"))}}}

                                     {{{1/15}}} + {{{1/25}}} = {{{1/x}}}

Multiply through by LCD = 75 and solve.  You'll get x = {{{9&3/8}}} days.

Edwin</pre>