Question 7700
We have two facts to start with<br>

1) the number of nickels and the number of dimes add up to 35<br>
2) the value of the nickels and dimes add up to $3.30<br>
<br>
Let's call the number of nickels <i>n</i> and the number of dimes <i>d</i>. The number of coins add up to 35 and the value of the nickels is $0.05n and the value of the dimes is $0.10d. We can convert the two facts to a mathematical representation as follows:<br>
<br>
1) n + d = 35<br>
2) $0.05n + $0.10d = 3.30<br>
<br>
Subtract n from both sides of the first equation to get<br>
d + n - n = 35 - n<br>
d = 35 - n<br>
<br>
Now substitute d = 35 - n into the second equation:<br>
0.05n + 0.10(35 - n) = 3.3<br>
0.05n + 3.5 - 0.10n = 3.3<br>
3.5 - 0.05n = 3.3<br>
<br>
Subtract 3.3 from either side<br>
3.5 - 0.05n - 3.3 = 3.3 - 3.3<br>
0.2 - 0.05n = 0<br>
<br>
Add 0.05n to either side to get<br>
0.2 - 0.05n + 0.05n = 0.05n<br>
0.2 = 0.05n<br>
<br>
divide both sides by 0.05 to get:<br>
{{{0.2/0.05}}}={{{0.05n/0.05}}}<br>
<br>
So, n = 4. Since d + n = 35 and n = 4, we know d + 4 = 35. Subtract 4 from either side to get d = 31.<br>
<br>
The answer is 4 nickels and 31 dimes.<br>
To see that this is true, figure out how much 4 nickels and 31 dimes are worth. The 4 nickels add up to $0.20 and the 31 dimes add up to $3.10, the nickels and dimes add up to $3.30. This is exactly what the problem says.