Question 536534
Call the number xy.  x is the tens place, y is the ones place.<P>
Equation 1:  x = 1/2y -1 (the tens place of a two digit number is one less than half of the ones place)<P>
Equation 2:  8x=3y (three times the ones place is equal to 8 times the tens place)<P>
Two unknowns can be solved with two equations.  Set y in terms of x in equation two, then substitute that into equation 1.<P>
3y=8x<P>
Divide both sides by 3.<P>
y=8/3x<P>
x = 1/2(8/3x) - 1 <P>
x = 4/3 x - 1<P>
Subtract x from both sides.<P>
-1/3x = -1 <P>
Multiply both sides by -3.<P>
x = 3<P>
3y = 8(3) (From equation 2).  Divide both sides by 3.<P>
The number is 38
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