Question 52057
<pre><font size = 5><b>How do you evaluate 
1. log base is 12 544 ? do I divide 544 by 12?

No. 

Let the answer be x

log<sub>12</sub>544 = x

Rewrite using rule: log<sub>B</sub>A = C can be rewritten B<sup>C</sup> = A 

12<sup>x</sup> = 544

Take logs base 10 of both sides

log<sub>10</sub>12<sup>x</sup> = log<sub>10</sub>544

Use rule: log<sub>B</sub>A<sup>C</sup> = C*log<sub>B</sub>A

x*log<sub>10</sub>12 = log<sub>10</sub>544

Divide both sides by log<sub>10</sub>12

 x*log<sub>10</sub>12     log<sub>10</sub>544
----------- = ----------
  log<sub>10</sub>12      log<sub>10</sub>12

      1
 x*<s>log<sub>10</sub>12</s>     log<sub>10</sub>544
----------- = ----------
  <s>log<sub>10</sub>12</s>      log<sub>10</sub>12
     1 

               log<sub>10</sub>544
          x = ----------
               log<sub>10</sub>12

Get your calculator and use the LOG key
to figure the right side:

          x = 2.534883653

2. log base .5 24?

It's done the same way. Answer: -4.584962501

Quicker way:

log<sub>B</sub>C  = log<sub>10</sub>C/log<sub>10</sub>B

Edwin</pre>