Question 49755
<pre><b><font size=4>if f(x)=3x+1,and g(x)=(x<sup>2</sup>+5x)<sup>-1/2</sup>,find g(f(x))

g(A) means to plug in A for x in the right side of g(x) and simplify.

So,

g(f(x)) means to plug in f(x) for x in the right side of g(x) and 
simplify.

But since f(x) = 3x+1

g(f(x)) means to plug in 3x+1 for x in the right side of g(x) and 
simplify. 

So we want to take out all the x's in this:

g(x)=(x<sup>2</sup> + 5x)<sup>-1/2</sup>

putting blanks in place of all the x's:

g(____) = (______<sup>2</sup> + 5______)<sup>-1/2</sup>

I will change the parentheses on the right to brackets to avoid
parentheses within parentheses, since parentheses must go in the 
blanks on the right.  The left already has parentheses.

g(____) = [______<sup>2</sup> + 5______]<sup>-1/2</sup>

Now fill in all the blanks where x was with f(x) written as what 
it is given equal to, namely (3x+1) 

So g(f(x)) =

g(<u>3x+1</u>) = [<u>(3x+1)</u><sup>2</sup> + 5<u>(3x+1)</u>]<sup>-1/2</sup>

g(3x+1) = [(3x+1)<sup>2</sup> + 5(3x+1)]<sup>-1/2</sup>

        = [(3x+1)(3x+1) + 5(3x+1)]<sup>-1/2</sup>

        = [9x<sup>2</sup>+6x+1 + 15x+5]<sup>-1/2</sup>

        = (9x<sup>2</sup>+21x+6)<sup>-1/2</sup>

Edwin</pre></font></b>