Question 368413
Find the exact value of cos195 degrees.


The key is to write 195 degrees as the sum or difference of two numbers whose sine and cosine are known.


cos195 = cos(45 + 150).


NOTE: 45 + 150 = 195.


We need to use the sum formula for cosine.


We use this: cos(A + B) = cosAcosB - sinAsinB


Let A = 45 and B = 150


cos(45 + 150) = cos45cos150 - sin45sin150


If you memorized the unit circle (as you should to make your trig life easier), you will know the following:


cos45 = sqrt[2]/2


cos150 = -sqrt[3]/2


sin45 = sqrt[2]


sin150 = 1/2


cos(45 + 150) = sqrt[2]/2 * -sqrt[3]/2 - sqrt[2]/2 * 1/2


cos(45 + 150) = (-sqrt[6] - sqrt[2])/4


So, the exact value of cos195 degrees is (-sqrt[6] - sqrt[2])/4


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