Question 358886
Let b be the boy's age.  <br>

Let s be his sister's age. <br>

{{{b=s+5}}} <br>

or alternatively<br>

{{{b-5=s}}}<br>

The two equations are equivalent.<br>

In both cases, you can easily see that the sister needs to add 5 years to equal her brother's age.<br>

I hope this helps!<br>