Question 324416
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Part a: "Solve for (something)" means to do whatever is legal to get that something all by itself on one side of the equal sign (typically the left because we read left to right) and everything else on the other side.


{{{w = Cr^(-2)}}}



Remember that {{{a^(-2)=1/a^2}}}, so the equation becomes:


{{{w=C/r^2}}}


Multiply both sides by {{{r^2}}}





{{{wr^2=C}}}


And divide both sides by w


{{{r^2=Cw}}}


And finally take the square root of both sides.  We only need the positive square root because we are interested in a radius which is a distance.


{{{r=sqrt(Cw)}}}


And that's all there is to that.


Part b:  Here you need to solve the equation for C and then plug in the values of 100 for weight and 3963 for r at sea level.  We could start over from the original equation, but let's take the easy way and go back to an intermediate result that we obtained doing part a:  {{{wr^2=C}}}, which can be written:


{{{C=wr^2}}}


{{{C=100(3963)^2}}}


{{{C=100(15705369)=1570536900}}}


Part c:
Here's where you need to be careful with your units.  Death Valley is 282 FEET below sea level, but the earth's radius is given in miles.  Now we could either convert 282 feet to miles, or 3963 miles to feet.  The first way, the numbers are going to be a horror, but the second way, they will be sublimely ridiculous, so let's go with the lesser of two evils.


{{{282/5280=.053}}} (approximately, and plenty close enough)


That means that the radius in Death Valley has to be {{{3963 - .053=3962.947}}}


So, using the original formula:


{{{w=C/r^2}}}
{{{w=1570536900/(3962.947)^2}}}
{{{w=100.003}}}


So if something weighs 100 lbs at sea level, it will gain three thousanths of a pound if you take it to Death Valley.


The Mt. McKinley part is done the same way, just different numbers:


{{{20430/5280=3.87}}} (close enough)


So the radius becomes {{{3966.87}}} and 


{{{w=C/r^2}}}
{{{w=1570536900/(3966.87)^2}}}


I'll let you do the calculator work from here.


John
*[tex \LARGE e^{i\pi} + 1 = 0]
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