Question 229892
To find the inverse of a function:<ol><li>If the function is written in function notation replace the f(x) (or whatever) with a y.</li><li>Rewrite the equation with x in the place of y and y in the place of x. This changes the equation from the equation of the function to the equation of the inverse relation.</li><li>Solve the inverse equation for y, if you can.</li><li>If you are able to solve for y and express y as equal to a single expression (without use of +-)<ul><li>The inverse is a function</li><li>The original function was one-to-one. This is so because<ul><li>The original function, as all function do, maps each x to a single y.</li></li>The inverse which we now have shown to be a function, also maps each of its x's to a single y.</li><li>Since the inverse is the function with its x's and y's swapped, an inverse which is a function is mapping each of the y's of the original function to a single x of the original function.</li><li>So each x is mapped to a single y and each y is mapped to a single x. This is what one-to-one means.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ol>
Let's try this on your function:
{{{f(x)= (1/3)x^3+1}}}
1. Replace f(x) with y:
{{{y= (1/3)x^3+1}}}
2. Swap the x's and y's. This creates the equation for the inverse relation:
{{{x= (1/3)y^3+1}}}
3. Solve for y if you can:
Subtract 1 from each side:
{{{x-1=(1/3)y^3}}}
Multiply both sides by 3:
{{{3x-3 = y^3}}}
Find the cube root of each side. (Note: If this was an even-numbered root instead of an odd-numbered root, we would have to use a "+-" on the root and the inverse would <b>not</b> turn out to be a function.)
{{{root(3, 3x-3) = y}}}
4. We were able to solve for y. For each x, there is only one value for {{{root(3, 3x-3)}}}. Our inverse is a function. So f(x) is one-to-one.