Question 202639
The half-life of a substance is the time it takes for half of the substance
 to remain after natural decay. Radioactive water (tritium) has a half-life
 of 12.6 years. How long will it take for 85% of a sample to decay?
:
The half life formula:
A = Ao*[2^(-t/h)]
where:
A = the resulting amt after t (yrs in this case)
Ao = initial amt
t = time (yrs)
h = half-life of substance (yrs)
:
Let initial amt: Ao = 1, then find A: 1.0 - .85 = .15
:
1*2^(-t/12.6) = .15
Find the log of both sides
.301{{{-t/12.6}}} = -.8239
{{{-.301t/12.6}}} = -.8239
Multiply both sides by 12.6
-.301t = -.8239 * 12.6
:
-.301t = -10.381
t = {{{(-10.381)/(-.301)}}}
t = 34.49 yrs
:
:
Check solution on a calc: enter 2^(-34.49/12.6) = .1499 ~ .15