Question 189698
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Let's look at your entire question from the point of view of one example:


Example:


*[tex \LARGE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  y = ax^2 + bx + c]


The parts of the example:


*[tex \LARGE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  ax^2]


*[tex \LARGE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  bx]


*[tex \LARGE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  c]


are all <i>terms</i>


Terms are composed of <i>factors</i>


The <i>factors</i> of the *[tex \LARGE ax^2] term are <i>a</i> and *[tex \LARGE x^2] which is just *[tex \LARGE x\,\cdot\,x] which has factors <i>x</i> and <i>x</i>.


The <i>factors</i> of the *[tex \LARGE bx] term are <i>b</i> and *[tex \LARGE x^1], which is simply <i>x</i>.


The <i>factors</i> of the *[tex \LARGE c] term are <i>c</i> and *[tex \LARGE x^0] which is equal to 1 no matter what the value of <i>x</i> is.


<i>a</i>, <i>b</i>, and <i>c</i> are also called coefficients.  In the example, <i>a</i> is called the lead or high-order coefficient, <i>b</i> is the first degree or linear coefficient, and <i>c</i> is the constant coefficient.


<i>c</i> is also the constant term, whereas *[tex \LARGE ax^2] is the 2nd degree or high-order term, and *[tex \LARGE bx] is the 1st degree term.


So, if you had:



*[tex \LARGE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  y = 3x^3 - 2x^2 + 15]


You could also write this as:


*[tex \LARGE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  y = 3x^3 - 2x^2 +0x^1 + 15x^0]


Now:


The four terms are:


*[tex \LARGE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  3x^3]
*[tex \LARGE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  - 2x^2]
*[tex \LARGE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  0x^1 = 0]
*[tex \LARGE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  15x^0 = 15]


The factors of the high-order (3rd degree) term are 3 and *[tex \LARGE x^3] and the coefficient is 3


The factors of the 2nd degree term are -2 and *[tex \LARGE x^2] and the coefficient is -2


The factors of the 1st degree term are 0 and *[tex \LARGE x^1 = x] and the coefficient is 0


The factors of the constant term are 15 and *[tex \LARGE x^0 = 1] and the coefficient and the constant are 15.


In all of this <i>x</i> is a variable, specifically the <i>independent</i> variable.  That means you put in values for <i>x</i> and let <i>y</i> happen.  As you might expect, <i>y</i> is the <i>dependent</i> variable because the value of <i>y</i> is dependent upon the value of <i>x</i>.


John
*[tex \LARGE e^{i\pi} + 1 = 0]
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