Question 24527
<pre>Hi, can you show me how to solve a problem like this one?
  Find Multiplicative Inverse.

      -<i>i</i>
     -----
      3+5<i>i</i>


Is the answer just 3-5<i>i</i>     ????
                  ------
                    <i>i</i>         
<b><font size = 3>
No.  You do invert it, but you don't change any signs yet.

It's simply the original problem inverted without changing any
signe

 
3 + 5<i>i</i>
------
  -<i>i</i> 

However that's not finished.

You write the denominator as 0 - 1<i>i</i>

3 + 5<i>i</i>
------
0 - 1<i>i</i>

Then you form the conjugate of the denominator, 0 - 1<i>i</i>.
(This is the only time where you change the sign of the second term.)
The conjugate of 0 - 1<i>i</i> is 0 + 1<i>i</i>.  So you form the fraction by putting
that over itself, so that it just equals 1

0 + 1<i>i</i>
------
0 + 1<i>i</i>

Then you multiply 

3 + 5<i>i</i>
------
0 - 1<i>i</i>

by that:

3 + 5<i>i</i>   0 + 1<i>i</i>
------ · ------
0 - 1<i>i</i>   0 + 1<i>i</i>

Use FOIL in numerator and denominator

3·0 + 3·1<i>i</i> + 5<i>i</i>·0 + 5<i>i</i><sup>2</sup>
-----------------------
0·0 + 0·1<i>i</i> - 0·1<i>i</i> - 1<i>i</i><sup>2</sup>

 3<i>i</i> + 5<i>i</i><sup>2</sup>
----------
  -1<i>i</i><sup>2</sup>

Now we replace <i>i</i><sup>2</sup> by -1

 3<i>i</i> + 5(-1)
------------
   -1(-1)

 3<i>i</i> - 5
--------
    1

or just

 3<i>i</i> - 5

It is customary to write the "<i>i</i>" part last, so the answer is

-5 + 3<i>i</i>

Edwin
AnlytcPhil@aol.com</pre>