Question 153189
The level of thorium in a sample decreases by a factor of one-half every 4.2 million years. A meteorite is discovered to have only 7.6% of its original thorium remaining. How old is the meteorite? 
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A(t) = Ao(1/2)^(t/4.2 mil)
This says "the amount at time t A(t) is the amount you start with (Ao)
multiplied by (1/2) (t/4.2 mil) times.
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0.076Ao = Ao*(1/2)^(t/4.2 mil)
0.076 = (1/2)^(t/4.2 mil)
Take the log of both sides to get:
log 0.076 = (t/4.2 mil)*log(1/2)
t/4.2 mil = log0.076/log0.5
t = 4.2 mil * 3.717857...
t = 15.614998.. million years old.
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Cheers,
Stan H.