Question 144721
The given relationship, if the son's age is {{{x}}} and the father's age is {{{y}}}, is {{{(1/x)+(1/y)=1/7}}}.


Solving for y we get: {{{y=7x/(x-7)}}}


We also know that since today is their mutual birthday, their ages must be integers.


We also know that the father's age cannot be a negative number and we cannot divide by zero, therefore the son's age must be an integer greater than or equal to 8.


Let's try 8:  {{{y=7(8)/(8-7)=56}}}.  56 is an integer, so age 8 for the son, and 56 for the father is a solution.  But are there any others?


Let's try 9:  {{{y=7(9)/(9-7)=63/2}}}.  Not an integer AND smaller than 56


Let's try 10:  {{{y=7(10)/(10-7)=70/3}}}.  Not an integer and smaller than {{{63/2}}}


Ah hah! As the son's possible age increases, the father's possible age decreases.  This suggests an upper limit to the son's age -- after all, the father must be older than his son (discounting any weird genetic engineering or travel near the speed of light scenarios).


Let's try 14:  {{{y=7(14)/(14-7)=14}}}.  An integer, but impossible because both the father and son could not have been born on the same day.


You can check out 11, 12, and 13 as potential ages for the son.