SOLUTION: A train leaves a station and travels north at a speed of 30 mph. Five hours later, a second train leaves on a parallel track and travels north at 105 mph. How far from the station

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: A train leaves a station and travels north at a speed of 30 mph. Five hours later, a second train leaves on a parallel track and travels north at 105 mph. How far from the station       Log On


   



Question 994849: A train leaves a station and travels north at a speed of 30 mph. Five hours later, a second train leaves on a parallel track and travels north at 105 mph. How far from the station will they meet?
Found 2 solutions by lwsshak3, josgarithmetic:
Answer by lwsshak3(11628) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A train leaves a station and travels north at a speed of 30 mph. Five hours later, a second train leaves on a parallel track and travels north at 105 mph. How far from the station will they meet?
let x=travel time of 2nd train
x+5=travel time of 1st train
distance=travel time*speed
30(x+5)=105x
30x+150=105x
75x=150
x=2
105x=30(x+5)=210
How far from the station will they meet? 210 mi

Answer by josgarithmetic(39618) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A very common type of travel rates exercise problem. This will be a general solution for just that reason.
r      speed of early, slow train
R      speed of fast, late train
t      travel time for fast train, left later than slow train
h      amount of time passed before fast train departed
d      the catch-up distance

TRAIN         speed       time     distance
Early Slow      r         t+h       d
Late Fast       R         t         d

Question is to solve for d.
The unknown variables are t and d, but you do not need to find a value for t. (Unless you WANT to).
Initial system of equations, system%28r%28t%2Bh%29=d%2CRt=d%29
t=d%2FR
-
rt%2Brh=d
r%28d%2FR%29%2Brh=d
r%28d%2FR%29-d=-rh
rd%2FR-d=-rh
d-rd%2FR=rh
d%281-r%2FR%29=rh
d=%28rh%29%2F%281-r%2FR%29
d=%28rh%29%2F%28R%2FR-r%2FR%29
d=%28rh%29%2F%28%28R-r%29%2FR%29
highlight%28highlight_green%28d=%28rhR%29%2F%28R-r%29%29%29---The answer in symbolic form.

Your question gives you the values to use:
Substitute these and evaluate d:
system%28r=30%2CR=105%2Ch=5%29