SOLUTION: How to find the volume of a conical bucket of height-480mm,diameter-420mm?

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Question 99330: How to find the volume of a conical bucket of height-480mm,diameter-420mm?
Answer by doukungfoo(195) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
When trying to find volume for a particular shape you need to know the right formula. In this problem you are trying to find the volume of a cone shape. So the formula for finding the volume of a cone is equal to 1/3 times the area of the base times the height of the cone. The area of a cone is a circle, and the area of a circle is equal to %28pi%29%28r%5E2%29. So the formula for volume of a cone looks like this:
V=%281%2F3%29%28pi%29%28r%5E2%29%28h%29
So V is volume
h is the height of the cone
and %28pi%29%28r%5E2%29 is the area of the base of the cone (area of a circle)
Ok so lets start with the area of the base part of the formula.
So just deal with the %28pi%29%28r%5E2%29 part for now. We are given the diameter is 420mm. First we need to convert that into the radius. Well the radius of a circle is always 1/2 the diameter. So just divide 420 by 2. That would make the radius 210mm. Now just use 210 for r in the area formula %28pi%29%28r%5E2%29 so using a calculator that has a %28pi%29 key I got 138544.236
If you use 3.14 for %28pi%29 you should get 138474.
Using a calculator with a %28pi%29 key is more accurate than using just 3.14. The question provided doesn't say what it wants you to use for %28pi%29 so you will have to ask your instructor what they want.
Anyways now it is just a matter of pluging in the values you have into the volume formula. The height is given as 480mm so your equation should look like this:
V=%281%2F3%29%28138544.236%29%28480%29 or V=%281%2F3%29%28138474%29%28480%29
Depending on which value of %28pi%29 use to find the area of the base.
So using the caculator I got V= 22167077.76 cubic mm
using 3.14 I got V = 22155840 cubic mm
Again the difference is because of the value used for %28pi%29. The instructor or question should specify what to use. If in doubt always use a calculator with a %28pi%29 function.