SOLUTION: Give the x-intercepts, the table of signs and the sketch of the graph. f(x) = 2x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x -1

Algebra ->  Graphs -> SOLUTION: Give the x-intercepts, the table of signs and the sketch of the graph. f(x) = 2x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x -1      Log On


   



Question 987565: Give the x-intercepts, the table of signs and the sketch of the graph.
f(x) = 2x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x -1

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, solver91311:
Answer by ikleyn(52834) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The roots of the polynomial  f(x) = 2x%5E3+-+5x%5E2+%2B+4x+-1  are  1  (of the multiplicity  2)  and  1%2F2.

The polynomial is factored as  2x%5E3+-+5x%5E2+%2B+4x+-1 = %28x-1%29%5E2%2A%282x-1%29.  You can check it directly.

The plot of the polynomial is shown in  Figures 1  and  2.

How to get these results?  You can guess that  1  is the root.

After this is done,  you can make long division by dividing the given polynomial by the binomial  (x-1).
In this way you will be able to decrease the degree of the polynomial from  3  to  2.
Then you can find the roots of the obtained quadratic polynomial.



                      Figure 1        



                      Figure 2

Could you make the table of signs yourself?

Notice that since the polynomial contains the factor  (x-1)  in degree  2,  the original polynomial does not change the sign at the vicinity of the point  x=1.


Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Per the rational roots theorem, if this function has any rational zeros they must belong to the set
1  |  2   -5   4   -1
           2  -3    1
---------------------
      2   -3   1    0

Hence, 1 is a zero, and and are factors.



which factors to



That gives us zeros for the original function at 1, 1, and
                        -∞  |  1/2  |   1   |  ∞
-------------------------------------------------
x - 1                       -       -       +
x - 1                       -       -       +
2x - 1                      -       +       +
-------------------------------------------------
(2x-1)(x-1)^2               -       +       +

.
John

My calculator said it, I believe it, that settles it