SOLUTION: {{{tan(A)=2/3}}} A ∈ QIII, {{{sec(B)=3}}} B ∈ QI find {{{cos(A+B)}}}

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Question 985175: tan%28A%29=2%2F3 A ∈ QIII, sec%28B%29=3 B ∈ QI find cos%28A%2BB%29
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
tan%28A%29=2%2F3 A ∈ QIII, sec%28B%29=3 B ∈ QI find cos%28A%2BB%29

cos%28A%2BB%29%22%22=%22%22cos%28A%29cos%28B%29-sin%28A%29sin%28B%29.

First we draw the two angles, A, B, in their respective quadrants:

 
Draw perpendiculars to the x-axis from the end of the terminal sides of
the angles, creating right triangles.

 

For angle A:
TANGENT=OPPOSITE%2FADJACTENT=y%2Fx. Since the adjacent side, x, goes left
on the x-axis, and the opposite side, y, goes downward from the x-axis, we must
consider the tangent 2%2F3 as %28-2%29%2F%28-3%29 and put the numerator of %28-2%29%2F%28-3%29,
which is -2, on the y=OPPOSITE side and the denominator of %28-2%29%2F%28-3%29, which is
-3, on the x=ADJACENT SIDE.

For angle B:
Since SECANT=HYPOTENUSE%2FADJACENT=r%2Fx is in QI we can leave everything positive.
We put the numerator of 3/1, which is 3, on the r=HYPOTENUSE and the denominator
of 3/1, which is 1, on the x=ADJACENT SIDE. 

Then we calculate the third sides of the two right triangles by using the
Pythagorean theorem:  

for angle A:                  for angle B:
r%5E2=x%5E2%2By%5E2                   r%5E2=x%5E2%2By%5E2                       
r%5E2=%28-3%29%5E2%2B%28-2%29%5E2              3%5E2=%281%29%5E2%2By%5E2
r%5E2=9%2B4                      9=1%2By%5E2
r%5E2=13                       8+=+y%5E2
r=sqrt%2813%29                      sqrt%288%29+=+y
                           sqrt%284%2A2%29+=+y 
                            2sqrt%282%29+=+y

 

Now we are able to substitute in

cos%28A%2BB%29%22%22=%22%22 and COSINE=ADJACENT%2FHYPOTENUSE=y%2Fr

cos%28A%2BB%29%22%22=%22%22cos%28A%29cos%28B%29-sin%28A%29sin%28B%29

cos%28A%2BB%29%22%22=%22%22%28%28-3%29%2Fsqrt%2813%29%29%281%2F3%29-%28%28-2%29%2Fsqrt%2813%29%29%282sqrt%282%29%2F3%29

cos%28A%2BB%29%22%22=%22%22%28-3%29%2F%283sqrt%2813%29%29%2B%284sqrt%282%29%29%2F%283sqrt%2813%29%29

cos%28A%2BB%29%22%22=%22%22%28-3%2B4sqrt%282%29%29%2F%283sqrt%2813%29%29

Rationalizing the denominator:

cos%28A%2BB%29%22%22=%22%22%28-3%2B4sqrt%282%29%29%2F%283sqrt%2813%29%29%22%22%2A%22%22sqrt%2813%29%2Fsqrt%2813%29%29

cos%28A%2BB%29%22%22=%22%22%28-3sqrt%2813%29%2B4sqrt%2826%29%29%2F%283%2A13%29

cos%28A%2BB%29%22%22=%22%22%284sqrt%2826%29-3sqrt%2813%29%29%2F39

Edwin