SOLUTION: Workman A's rate of doing work is twice that of Workman B's. One day, A & B work together for 8 hrs, then B due to injury stops and A finishes the rest of the job in 2 hrs. How lo

Algebra ->  Rate-of-work-word-problems -> SOLUTION: Workman A's rate of doing work is twice that of Workman B's. One day, A & B work together for 8 hrs, then B due to injury stops and A finishes the rest of the job in 2 hrs. How lo      Log On


   



Question 984443: Workman A's rate of doing work is twice that of Workman B's. One day, A & B work together for 8 hrs, then B due to injury stops and A finishes the rest of the job in 2 hrs. How long would it take B to complete the job alone?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +x+ = the fraction of the job that
A & B get done in 8 hrs
+1+-+x+ = the fraction of the job left
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After B stops working, A works at the rate:
+%28+1+-+x+%29+%2F+2+ and finishes job
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You are told that A's rate is twice B's so
B's rate must be: +%28+1+-+x+%29+%2F+4+
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Add their rates of working to get their rate
working together:
+%28+1+-+x+%29+%2F+2+%2B+%28+1+-+x+%29+%2F+4+=+x+%2F+8+
Multiply both sides by +8+
+4%2A%28+1+-+x+%29+%2B+2%2A%28+1+-+x+%29+=+x+
+4+-+4x+%2B+2+-+2x+=+x+
+7x+=+6+
+x+=+6%2F7+
and
+1+-+x+=+1+-+6%2F7+
+1+-+x+=+1%2F7+
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So, A can do 1/7 of the job in 2 hrs
+%28+1%2F7+%29+%2F+2+=+1%2F14+
A can do the whole job in 14 hrs
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This is twice B's rate, so B will take
28 hrs to do the job alone
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check:
+%28+1+-+x+%29+%2F+2+%2B+%28+1+-+x+%29+%2F+4+=+x+%2F+8+
+%28+1%2F7+%29+%2F+2+%2B+%28+1%2F7+%29+%2F+4+=+%28+6%2F7+%29+%2F+8+
+1%2F14+%2B+1%2F28+=+6%2F56+
+2%2F28+%2B+1%2F28+=+3%2F28+
+3%2F28+=+3%2F28+
OK