SOLUTION: The nth term of an arithmetical progression is n and the nth term is m. Find the first term and the common difference.

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Question 983883: The nth term of an arithmetical progression is n and the nth term is m. Find the first term and the common difference.
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
TYPO!
"The
nth term of an arithmetical progression is n and the
nth term is m."

So, the nth term is n = m ,
and we do not have enough information about the rest of the arithmetic progression?
I guess the problem should read differently,
and I believe I am a good guesser,
but from so little information, all I can manage is some wild guesses.

GUESS # 1:
Maybe it should read
"The nth term of an arithmetical progression is n,
and the kth term is m."
Maybe with a number instead of k, or maybe k is m.
Then, with a%5B1%5D being the first term,
and d being the common difference,
a%5Bn%5D=a%5B1%5D%2Bd%2A%28n-1%29= the nth term, so n=a%5B1%5D%2Bd%2A%28n-1%29 , and
a%5Bk%5D=a%5B1%5D%2Bd%2A%28k-1%29= the kth term, so m=a%5B1%5D%2Bd%2A%28k-1%29 .
So
n-m=%28a%5B1%5D%2Bd%2A%28n-1%29%29-%28a%5B1%5D%2Bd%2A%28k-1%29%29
n-m=a%5B1%5D%2Bd%2A%28n-1%29-a%5B1%5D-d%2A%28k-1%29
n-m=d%2A%28n-1%29-d%2A%28k-1%29
n-m=d%2A%28n-1-%28k-1%29%29
n-m=d%2A%28n-1-k%2B1%29
n-m=d%2A%28n-k%29
highlight%28d=%28n-m%29%2F%28n-k%29%29 and
System%28n=a%5B1%5D%2Bd%2A%28n-1%29%2Cd=%28n-m%29%2F%28n-k%29%29--->n=a%5B1%5D%2B%28%28n-m%29%2F%28n-k%29%29%2A%28n-1%29--->n=a%5B1%5D%2B%28n-m%29%2A%28n-1%29%2F%28n-k%29--->highlight%28a%5B1%5D=n-%28n-m%29%2A%28n-1%29%2F%28n-k%29%29
The resulting formula for a%5B1%5D is messy,
but I do not see a way to make it look simple.

GUESS # 2:
Maybe it should read
"The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetical progression is n,
and the nth term is m."
Then, with a%5B1%5D being the first term,
and d being the common difference,
the nth term is
a%5Bn%5D=a%5B1%5D=d%2A%28n-1%29=m , and
the sum of the first n terms is
n%2A%28a%5B1%5D%2Ba%5Bn%5D%29%2F2=n%2A%28a%5B1%5D%2Bm%29%2F2=n .
So,
n%2A%28a%5B1%5D%2Bm%29%2F2=n-->%28a%5B1%5D%2Bm%29%2F2=n%2Fn-->%28a%5B1%5D%2Bm%29%2F2=1-->a%5B1%5D%2Bm=2-->highlight%28a%5B1%5D=2-m%29 , and
system%28a%5B1%5D%2Bd%2A%28n-1%29=m%2Ca%5B1%5D=2-m%29--->2-m%2Bd%2A%28n-1%29=m--->d%2A%28n-1%29=2m-2--->highlight%28d=%282m-2%29%2F%28n-1%29%29 .