SOLUTION: Ann goes swimming regularly she wants to improve her fitness, so she decides to swim 10 lengths in the first session and increase the number of lengths she swims by 2 every sessi

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Question 983211: Ann goes swimming regularly she wants to improve her fitness, so she
decides to swim 10 lengths in the first session and increase the number of
lengths she swims by 2 every session. When she reaches 50 lengths in a
session, she will not increase the number any further. If Ann asks her
friend Joy to come swimming with her, Joy starts coming at Sue's 8th
session, Joy starts to swim 15 lengths and increases the number of
lengths by 5 each time. After how many of Joy's sessions does she swim
the same number of lengths as Ann?

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
THE FIFTH GRADER WAY:
Let me make a table.

On Joy's 4th sessions, after highlight%283%29 sessions,
she swims the same number of lengths as Ann.

USING ALGEBRA BEFORE LEARNING ABOUT SEQUENCES:
Ann is 8-1=7 sessions "ahead" of Joy,
so when it is after n sessions for Joy,
it is after n%2B7 sessions for Ann.
After n sessions, it is session n%2B1 for Joy,
and she swims 15%2B5n lengths.
At that time, Ann is on session n%2B1%2B7 ,
had previously completed n%2B7 sessions,
and swims 10%2B2%28n%2B7%29=10%2B2n%2B14=24%2B2n lengths.
When Joy swims the same number of lengths as Ann,
15%2B5n=24%2B2n-->5n=24%2B2n-15-->5n-2n=24-15-->3n=9-->n=9%2F3-->n=highlight%283%29

USING SEQUENCES:
The number of lengths swam by Ann forms an arithmetic sequence/progression
with first term 10 and common difference 2 ,
so the number of lengths she swims in session number k is
A%5Bk%5D=10%2B2%28k-1%29 .
The number of lengths swam by Joy forms an arithmetic sequence/progression
with first term 15 and common difference 5 ,
so the number of lengths she swims in session number i is
J%5Bi%5D=15%2B5%28i-1%29 .
After n sessions, Joy is in session number n%2B1 ,
and swims J%5Bn%2B1%5D=15%2B5%28n%2B1-1%29=15%2B5n lengths.
At the same time, Ann, who swam 8-1=7 sessions without Joy,
is in her session number n%2B1%2B7%2Bn%2B8 , and swims
A%5Bn%2B8%5D=10%2B2%28n%2B8-1%29=10%2B2%28n%2B7%29=10%2B2n%2B14=24%2B2n lengths.
If Ann and Joy swin the same number of lengths,
15%2B5n=24%2B2n-->5n=24%2B2n-15-->5n-2n=24-15-->3n=9-->n=9%2F3-->n=highlight%283%29