SOLUTION: justin travels 160 miles away and then back home. his average speed on the way there is 9 mph faster than on his way home. he spends a total of 8 hours driving. find his two rate

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Travel -> SOLUTION: justin travels 160 miles away and then back home. his average speed on the way there is 9 mph faster than on his way home. he spends a total of 8 hours driving. find his two rate      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 981472: justin travels 160 miles away and then back home. his average speed on the way there is 9 mph faster than on his way home. he spends a total of 8 hours driving. find his two rates of speed.
Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, MathTherapy:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +s+ = his speed going back home in mi/hr
+s+%2B+9+ = his speed going away from home in mi/hr
Let +t+ = his time going back home in hrs
+8+-+t+ = his time in hrs going away from home
-----------------------------------------------
Equation for going away from home:
(1) +160+=+%28+s+%2B+9+%29%2A%28+8+-+t+%29+
Equation for going back home:
(2) +160+=+s%2At+
-------------------
(1) +160+=+8s+%2B+72+-+s%2At+-+9t+
and
(2) +s+=+160%2Ft+
--------------------
Substitute (2) into (1)
(1) +160+=+8%2A%28+160%2Ft+%29+%2B+72+-+%28+160%2Ft+%29%2At+-+9t+
Multiply both sides by +t+
(1) +160t+=+1280+%2B+72t+-+160t+%2B+9t%5E2+
(1) +9t%5E2+-+248t+%2B+1280+=+0+
Use quadratic equation
+t+=+%28+-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2+-+4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29+%2F+%282%2Aa%29+
+a+=+9+
+b+=+-248+
+c+=+1280+
+t+=+%28+-%28-248%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-248%29%5E2+-+4%2A9%2A1280+%29%29+%2F+%282%2A9%29+
+t+=+%28+248+%2B-+sqrt%28+61504+-+46080+%29%29+%2F+18+
+t+=+%28+248+%2B-+sqrt%28+15424+%29%29+%2F+18+
You can finish- find +t+, then +s+
check my math -I'm not sure of calculations
I think the method is OK




Answer by MathTherapy(10555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

justin travels 160 miles away and then back home. his average speed on the way there is 9 mph faster than on his way home. he spends a total of 8 hours driving. find his two rates of speed.
Let speed going be S
Then time taken to get to destination is: 160%2FS
Speed on return trip = S - 9
Time taken on return trip = 160%2F%28S+-+9%29
Since time taken for entire trip is 8 hours, we get:
160%2FS+%2B+160%2F%28S+-+9%29+=+8
160(S - 9) + 160S = 8S(S - 9) ------- Multiplying by LCD, S(S - 9)
160S+-+1440+%2B+160S+=+8S%5E2+-+72S
320S+-+1440+=+8S%5E2+-+72S
8S%5E2+-+72S+-+320S+%2B+1440+=+0
8S%5E2+-+392S+%2B+1440+=+0
8%28S%5E2+-+49S+%2B+180%29+=+8%280%29
S%5E2+-+49S+%2B+180+=+0
(S - 45)(S - 4) = 0
S, or speed to destination = highlight_green%2845%29 mph
Speed on return trip: 45 - 9, or highlight_green%2836%29 mph