p(x)=x^4-2x^3-8x+16
factor the polynomial and use the factored form to find the zeros
x=?
p(x) = x⁴-2x³-8x+16
Out of the first two terms on the right, factor out x³
p(x) = x³(x-2)-8x+16
Out of the last two terms on the right, factor out -8,
being careful to remember that when you factor a negative
out of a positive, -8 out of +16, you get a negative inside
the parentheses:
p(x) = x³(x-2)-8(x-2)
Now there is a common factor of (x-2) in both terms so we
factor (x-2) out of both terms:
p(x) = (x-2)(x³-8)
Now since 8 = 2³, we have
p(x) = (x-2)(x³-2³)
And now we use the rule for factoring the difference of two cubes:
p(x) = (x-2)(x-2)(x²+2x+2²)
p(x) = (x-2)²(x²+2x+4)
The only real zero is found by setting factor x-2 equal 0
x-2 = 0
x = 2
It has multiplicity 2 because p(x) has two factors (x-2)(x-2) which
when set = 0, provide the zero 2.
There are also two imaginary zeros which we find by setting the other
factor x²+2x+4 equal to 0 and using the quadratic formula since it
does not factor:
x²+2x+4 = 0






















So there are three zeros, 1 real solution of 2 which has multiplicity 2,
and two conjugate imaginary or complex zeros
and
.
Edwin