SOLUTION: p(x)=x^4-2x^3-8x+16 factor the polynomial and use the factored form to find the zeros x=?

Algebra ->  Graphs -> SOLUTION: p(x)=x^4-2x^3-8x+16 factor the polynomial and use the factored form to find the zeros x=?      Log On


   



Question 977232: p(x)=x^4-2x^3-8x+16
factor the polynomial and use the factored form to find the zeros
x=?

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
p(x)=x^4-2x^3-8x+16
factor the polynomial and use the factored form to find the zeros
x=?

p(x) = x⁴-2x³-8x+16

Out of the first two terms on the right, factor out x³

p(x) = x³(x-2)-8x+16

Out of the last two terms on the right, factor out -8,
being careful to remember that when you factor a negative
out of a positive, -8 out of +16, you get a negative inside 
the parentheses:

p(x) = x³(x-2)-8(x-2)

Now there is a common factor of (x-2) in both terms so we
factor (x-2) out of both terms:

p(x) = (x-2)(x³-8)

Now since 8 = 2³, we have

p(x) = (x-2)(x³-2³)

And now we use the rule for factoring the difference of two cubes:

p(x) = (x-2)(x-2)(x²+2x+2²)

p(x) = (x-2)²(x²+2x+4)

The only real zero is found by setting factor x-2 equal 0

x-2 = 0
  x = 2

It has multiplicity 2 because p(x) has two factors (x-2)(x-2) which 
when set = 0, provide the zero 2.

There are also two imaginary zeros which we find by setting the other
factor x²+2x+4 equal to 0 and using the quadratic formula since it
does not factor:

x²+2x+4 = 0
   
x%22%22=%22%22%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+

x%22%22=%22%22%28-%282%29+%2B-+sqrt%28%282%29%5E2-4%2A%281%29%2A%284%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A%281%29%29+

x%22%22=%22%22%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%284-16+%29%29%2F2+

x%22%22=%22%22%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%28-12%29%29%2F2+

x%22%22=%22%22%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%28%28-1%29%2812%29%29%29%2F2+

x%22%22=%22%22%28-2+%2B-+i%2Asqrt%2812%29%29%2F2+

x%22%22=%22%22%28-2+%2B-+i%2Asqrt%284%2A3%29%29%2F2+

x%22%22=%22%22%28-2+%2B-+2i%2Asqrt%283%29%29%2F2+

x%22%22=%22%22%282%28-1+%2B-+i%2Asqrt%283%29%29%29%2F2+

x%22%22=%22%22%28cross%282%29%28-1+%2B-+i%2Asqrt%283%29%29%29%2Fcross%282%29+

x%22%22=%22%22-1+%2B-+i%2Asqrt%283%29+

So there are three zeros, 1 real solution of 2 which has multiplicity 2,
and two conjugate imaginary or complex zeros -1+%2B+i%2Asqrt%283%29+ and -1+-+i%2Asqrt%283%29+.

Edwin