SOLUTION: The sum of the following is 1 + 3 - 5 + 7 + 9 - 11+ 13......... 3n terms Answer: 3nē-4n

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Question 974831: The sum of the following is 1 + 3 - 5 + 7 + 9 - 11+ 13......... 3n terms
Answer: 3nē-4n

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The sum of the following is 1 + 3 - 5 + 7 + 9 - 11+ 13......... 3n terms
The given sequence is the sum of two arithmetic sequences, 3n terms of
the first sequence and n terms of the second sequence:

1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 + 21 + 23 + ... + 3nth term
      -10         - 22           - 34           - 46 - ... -  nth term
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1 + 3 - 5 + 7 + 9 - 11 + 13 + 15 - 17 + 19 + 21 - 23 + ...     ?

The first sequence has 3n terms, but first we find the sum of n terms 

S%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%2A%282a%5B1%5D%5E%22%22%2B%28n-1%29d%5E%22%22%29%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%2A%282%281%29%5E%22%22%2B%28n-1%292%5E%22%22%29%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%2A%282%2B2n-2%29%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%2A%282n%29%22%22=%22%22n%5E2

and since it has 3n terms, we replace n by 3n and get the sum of 3n terms,
%283n%29%5E2 or 9n%5E2 

The second sequence -10-22-34-46- ... has only n terms:

S%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%2A%282a%5B1%5D%5E%22%22%2B%28n-1%29d%5E%22%22%29%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%2A%282%28-10%29%5E%22%22%2B%28n-1%29%28-12%29%5E%22%22%29%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%2A%28-20-12n%2B12%29%22%22=%22%22
expr%28n%2F2%29%2A%28-8-12n%29%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%2A2%28-4-6n%29%22%22=%22%22n%2A%28-4-6n%29%22%22=%22%22-4n-6n%5E2

Adding the two sums:  9n%5E2-4n-6n%5E2%22%22=%22%223n%5E2-4n

Answer: 3n%5E2-4n
 
Edwin