Question 973694: Write a possible explicit rule for the nth term of the sequence. Then find the 20th term. (5, -10, 20, -40, 80, -60)
*I think the answer for the 20th term is -2,621,440 but i'm not sure
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Write a possible explicit rule for the nth term of the sequence. Then find the 20th term. (5, -10, 20, -40, 80, -60)
*I think the answer for the 20th term is -2,621,440 but i'm not sure
The odd numbered term go 5,20,80,320,1280,5120,20480. A geometric
sequence with first term 5 and common ratio 4. That has
explicit rule for the nth term:
for n=1,3,5,7,9,...
Now we find the pattern for the even numbered terms:
Let's make a table of the even numbered terms. We can divide all the
even numbered terms by -10, so we'll make a column of the terms
divided by -10. Then we'll make a table of the amount we added to
the preceding even term.
Amt. added
to
Term preceding
no. Term Term/(-10) Term/(-10)
2. -10 1 ---
4. -40 4 3
6. -60 6 2
8.
10.
12.
14.
16.
18.
20.
Aha! That last column starts with 3,2, so that seems to go
3,2,1,0,-1,-2,-3,-4,...
So we fill those numbers in the last column and work backward:
Amt added
to
term preceding
no. term term/(-10) term/(-10)
2. -10 1 ---
4. -40 4 3
6. -60 6 2
8. -70 7 1
10. -70 7 0
12. -60 6 -1
14. -40 4 -2
16. -10 1 -3
18. +30 -3 -4
20. +80 -8 -5
So using the pattern of extending 3,2 in the last column
to 3,2,1,0,-1,-2,..., then working backward, we get that
the 20th term is 80.
We can find a quadratic explicit rule for the even terms
by assuming the formula:
Substituting n=1,2,3 forming a system of 3 equations in
3 variables, solving getting , , and , for n = 2,4,6,8,...
Edwin
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