SOLUTION: Peter is playing poker. He cashes out 3 red chips and 4 blue chips for 23 dollars, and 5 red chips and 12 blue chips for 65 dollars. How many dollars is each red chip worth?

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: Peter is playing poker. He cashes out 3 red chips and 4 blue chips for 23 dollars, and 5 red chips and 12 blue chips for 65 dollars. How many dollars is each red chip worth?      Log On


   



Question 973243: Peter is playing poker. He cashes out 3 red chips and 4 blue chips for 23 dollars, and 5 red chips and 12 blue chips for 65 dollars. How many dollars is each red chip worth?
Found 2 solutions by algebrahouse.com, josmiceli:
Answer by algebrahouse.com(1659) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
r = worth of red chip
b = worth of blue chip

3r + 4b = 23 {3 red chips and 4 blue chips for $23}
5r + 12b = 65 {5 red chips and 12 blue chips for $65}

-9r - 12b = -69 {multiplied top equation by -3}
5r + 12b = 65 {bottom equation stays the same}
--------------
-4r = -4 {added the two equations}
r = 1 {divided each side by -4}

3r + 4b = 23 {top equation}
3(1) + 4b = 23 {substituted 1 for r into top equation}
3 + 4b = 23 {multiplied}
4b = 20 {subtracted 3 from each side}
b = 5 {divided each side by 4}

red chip is worth $1
blue chip is worth $5

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Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +r+ = the cash value of 1 red chip
Let +b+ = the cash value of 1 blue chip
-----------------
given:
(1) +3r+%2B+4b+=+23+
(2) +5r+%2B+12b+=+65+
----------------------
Multiply both sides of (1) by +3+ and
subtract (2) from (1)
(1) +9r+%2B+12b+=+69+
(2) +-5r+-+12b+=+-65+
------------------------
+4r+=+4+
+r+=+1+
Each red chip is worth $1
------------------------
check:
(1) +3%2A1+%2B+4b+=+23+
(1) +3+%2B+4b+=+23+
(1) +4b+=+20+
(1) +b+=+5+
-------------------
(2) +5r+%2B+12b+=+65+
(2) +5%2A1+%2B+12%2A5+=+65+
(2) +5+%2B+60+=+65+
(2) +65+=+65+
OK