SOLUTION: There are 100 seats in a cinema.some are luxury seats costing €2 the rest are ordinary seats costing €1 each. When the cinema is full the takings come to a total of €170 . How many
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Question 971913: There are 100 seats in a cinema.some are luxury seats costing €2 the rest are ordinary seats costing €1 each. When the cinema is full the takings come to a total of €170 . How many seats are luxury
Let the number of luxury seats be x.
Then the number of ordinary seats, using
ONE PART = TOTAL MINUS OTHER PART,
is 100-x.
taking takings
Type Number from from
of of EACH ALL
seat seats seat seats
-------------------------------------------
luxury x €2 €2x
ordinary 100-x €1 €1(100-x)
-------------------------------------------
TOTALS 100 ----- €1700
The equation comes from the column on the right
€2x + 1€(100-x) = €170
2x + 100 - x = 170
x + 100 = 170
x = 70 = the number of luxury seat.
The number of ordinary seats is 100-x or 100-70 or 30 ordinary seats.
Checking: 70 luxury seats took in €1400 and 30 ordinary seats took in €300
That's 100 seats.
And indeed €1400 + €300 = €1700
Edwin