SOLUTION: Evaluate cos[arctan(-5/12)].

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Question 970477: Evaluate cos[arctan(-5/12)].
Found 3 solutions by lwsshak3, ikleyn, n2:
Answer by lwsshak3(11628) About Me  (Show Source):
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Evaluate cos[arctan(-5/12)]. Interval [0, π]
let x=angle whose tan is (-5/12)
tanx=(-5/12) (working with a (5-12-13) right triangle in quadrant II)
cos[arctan(-5/12)]=cosx=-12/13

Answer by ikleyn(53875) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Evaluate cos[arctan(-5/12)].
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


        In the post by @lwsshak3 the answer is incorrect and reasoning is also incorrect.
        See below my correct solution.


Function arctan has values in the interval (-pi%2F2,pi%2F2).

Therefore, the problem asks to evaluate cos(x), given that 'x' is in the fourth quadrant
(not in the second quadrant, as @lwsshak3 mistakenly assumes) and tan(x) = -5/12.

So, let x=angle in QIV whose tan is (-5/12)
tan(x) = (-5/12) (working with a (5-12-13) right triangle in quadrant IV)
cosine is positive in QIV; therefore
cos[arctan(-5/12)] = cos(x) = 12/13.

ANSWER. cos[arctan(-5/12)] = 12/13.

Solved correctly.



Answer by n2(88) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Evaluate cos[arctan(-5/12)].
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Function arctan has values in the interval (-pi%2F2,pi%2F2).

Therefore, the problem asks to evaluate cos(x), given that 'x' is in the fourth quadrant
and tan(x) = -5/12.

So, let x=angle in QIV whose tan is (-5/12)
tan(x) = (-5/12) (working with a (5-12-13) right triangle in quadrant IV)
cosine is positive in QIV; therefore
cos[arctan(-5/12)] = cos(x) = 12/13.

ANSWER. cos[arctan(-5/12)] = 12/13.

Solved.