Question 968243: Use differences to find a pattern in the sequence.
3, -2, 1, 18, 55, 118, 213
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
3, -2, 1, 18, 55, 118, 213
List them in a column, then form the differences to the right by
subtracting each number from the one just below it
3 -5 8 6
-2 3 14 6
1 17 20 6
18 37 26 6
55 63 32
118 95
213
So we see that the 3rd differences are all 6's.
So we assume a 3rd degree polynomial general term:
There are 4 unknowns A,B,C,D so we will only need
the first 4 terms.
We substitute n=1 and a1=3
We substitute n=2 and a2=-2
We substitute n=3 and a3=1
We substitute n=4 and a4=18
So we have the system:
Solve by any method and get A=1, B=-2, C=-6, D=10
So the general equation is
Edwin
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